This experimental study investigates the control of flow in a short diffuse
r with a 2 x 45 degrees divergence angle, using wall synthetic jets. Measur
ements are made by particle image velocimetry. Velocity profiles, velocity
fields, and Vorticity maps show that the flow, initially separated as a fre
e jet, undergoes a global excitation which creates periodic oscillating str
uctures producing large fluid motions in the vicinity of the wall. This res
ults in an increased mixing of the primary separated jet with the surroundi
ng fluid. (C) 2000 Academie des sciences/Editions scientifiques et medicale
s Elsevier SAS.