We report the first known nest of the Pare-eyed Blackbird (Agelaius xanthop
hthalmus) and describe the behavior of breeding and nonbreeding pairs at Co
cha Cashu, Manu National Park, Peru. Birds traveled as pairs within limited
areas, whether or not they were breeding. During incubation, which is perf
ormed only by the female, the male typically remains near the nest and the
birds are; in regular vocal contact by means of frequent duets. Its monogam
ous social system is similar to that of other marsh-nesting species in its
clade.