Leonid storm flux analysis from one Leonid Mac Video AL50R

Citation
Ps. Gural et P. Jenniskens, Leonid storm flux analysis from one Leonid Mac Video AL50R, EARTH MOON, 82-3, 2000, pp. 221-247
Citations number
22
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
EARTH MOON AND PLANETS
ISSN journal
01679295 → ACNP
Volume
82-3
Year of publication
2000
Pages
221 - 247
Database
ISI
SICI code
0167-9295(2000)82-3:<221:LSFAFO>2.0.ZU;2-M
Abstract
A detailed meteor flux analysis is presented of a seventeen-minute portion of one videotape, collected on November 18, 1999, during the Leonid Multi-i nstrument Aircraft Campaign. The data was recorded around the peak of the L eonid meteor storm using an intensified CCD camera pointed towards the low southern horizon. Positions of meteors on the sky were measured. These meas ured meteor distributions were compared to a Monte Carlo simulation, which is a new approach to parameter estimation for mass ratio and flux. Comparis on of simulated flux versus observed flux levels, seen between 1:50:00 and 2:06:41 UT, indicate a magnitude population index of r = 1.8 +/- 0.1 and ma ss ratio of s = 1.64 +/- 0.06. The average spatial density of the material contributing to the Leonid storm peak is measured at 0.82 +/- 0.19 particle s per square kilometer per hour for particles of at least absolute visual m agnitude +6.5. Clustering analysis of the arrival times of Leonids impactin g the earth's atmosphere over the total observing interval shows no enhance ment or clumping down to time scales of the video frame rate. This indicate s a uniformly random temporal distribution of particles in the stream encou ntered during the 1999 epoch. Based on the observed distribution of meteors on the sky and the model distribution, recommendations are made for the op timal pointing directions for video camera meteor counts during future grou nd and airborne missions.