E. Meneghinello et al., Single crystal neutron diffraction study of the natural zeolite barrerite in its ND4-exchanged form, EUR J MINER, 12(6), 2000, pp. 1123-1129
Barrerite single crystals from Kuiu Island (Alaska) were treated in a ND4Cl
aqueous solution to obtain the ND4-exchanged form. The crystal structure o
f the exchanged barrerite (Na0.85K0.24Mg0.38Ca1.30Ba0.02(ND4)(10.52) Al15.0
1Si56.99O144. 41D(2)O, a = 13.601 Angstrom, b = 18.232 Angstrom, c = 17.810
Angstrom, space group Fmmm) was studied by single crystal neutron diffract
ion on data collected at 20 K at the D19 line at ILL (Grenoble). A comparis
on with a previously studied NH4-exchanged barrerite showed that the framew
ork was identical in the two refinements, and that a substantial agreement
occurred also in the extraframework content in the residual cations, in D2O
molecules and in ND4+ ions. Surprisingly, no evidence was found of D atoms
either around nitrogen or around the oxygens of water molecules. This resu
lt could be interpreted as a consequence of the partial occupancy of the ex
traframework sites and the large distances of these sites from framework ox
ygens, with consequent weak hydrogen bonds, which make a disorder in the or
ientation of D2O and ND4 groups highly probable.