Government regulators and researchers in Taiwan (Republic of China) express
optimism about their country's economic success in its transition from a t
raditional society to a first world, industrialized nation. But this econom
ic success, as measured by the standards and ideology of globalization, als
o has a dark side for many ordinary workers, especially Taiwan's 300,000 fo
reign workers. The promise of growth and future prosperity is conditional u
pon global economic practices and an adherence to a science-technology ideo
logical perspective that shapes political content. Multiple centers of oppo
sition and critical thinking have no public presence in Taiwan; nor do orga
nizational defiance and resistance by trade unions. Instead, individuals an
d small human rights groups seek to reveal areas of human degradation and s
uffering in a response to poverty and the American dream. Meanwhile, the do
minant ideological perspective as articulated by globalism seeps into and d
irects all public policy on the work environment so that it is coherent wit
h the neoliberal political agenda of multinational corporations. This direc
tion is being questioned by students of the work environment and by labor a
ctivists in North America, who report the deterioration of working conditio
ns and worsening of government regulatory instruments for protecting worker
s from physical, mental, and social risk and harm in the workplace.