Coping after heart transplantation: a descriptive study of heart transplant recipients' methods of coping

The purpose of the study reported in this paper was to explore the coping s trategies of heart transplant recipients. Using a qualitative research appr oach, interviews were conducted with 42 participants (35 men and seven wome n). Analysis of the data revealed eight coping strategies: acceptance/optim ism, denial/avoidance, setting targets, comparing oneself with others, maki ng attributions, seeking social support, having faith and changing prioriti es and perceptions. These are discussed in relation to the literature and a tentative model of coping after heart transplantation is offered. The find ings may provide pointers to health professionals about ways in which they can improve support for heart transplant recipients and their families.