SYNTHETIC DESIGN FOR COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY - SOLUTION AND POLYMER-SUPPORTED SYNTHESIS OF POLYCYCLIC LACTAMS BY INTRAMOLECULAR CYCLIZATIONOF AZOMETHINE YLIDES
Ma. Marx et al., SYNTHETIC DESIGN FOR COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY - SOLUTION AND POLYMER-SUPPORTED SYNTHESIS OF POLYCYCLIC LACTAMS BY INTRAMOLECULAR CYCLIZATIONOF AZOMETHINE YLIDES, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 119(26), 1997, pp. 6153-6167
The rapidly expanding field of combinatorial chemistry has stimulated
the development of new methods and synthetic strategies for assembly o
f compound libraries. We propose four criteria that are desirable for
synthetic routes to such libraries: (1) the sequence involves a small
number of steps; (2) no more than one variable is introduced in any st
ep; (3) starting materials are readily obtained with a diverse selecti
on of substituents, and (4) cyclic, nonoligomeric structures represent
the most interesting targets. Guided by these criteria, we have explo
red an intramolecular version of the azomethine ylide cycloaddition re
action which utilizes readily available amino acids, aldehydes, and 2
degrees amines as inputs. We prepared a number of cycloadducts in solu
tion to optimize conditions and examine the scope of the process and t
o identify a synthetic strategy that would be amenable to solid-phase
synthesis of these compounds. Transfer of the sequence to solid phase
was demonstrated by the synthesis of a number of representative compou
nds, indicating that the chemistry is suitable for construction of a c
ombinatorial library.