In order to predict the fate of rare earth elements (REEs) applied to soils
for agricultural purposes, a series of experiments including the adsorptio
n-desorption, diffusion, and transfer of REEs in four kinds of soils, were
conducted using radioactive nuclide Ce-141. Results showed that the adsorpt
ion rates of Ce (III) were extremely rapid in different soil samples, while
the desorption rates of Ce (III), on the contrary, were much slower. The d
esorption quantities of Ce (III) differed in different types of soils. The
diffusion coefficient of Ce (III) was significantly affected by soil temper
ature and moisture. The migration distances of Ce (III) in different soils
also varied and were influenced by soil pH.