This paper deals with a method which is meant to directly approximate the s
teady state response of linear differential equations with periodic coeffic
ients under external excitations. The interest lies in the use of particula
r systems with time-independent characteristics (mass, damping) and with pe
riodically time-varying stiffness. A description of the principle of the me
thod is provided. This method has bean successfully tested on a single-degr
ee-of-freedom (s.d.o.f) example and compared to the standard Runge-Kutta me
thod. Moreover, the parameters are assumed to be a modification of initial
non-parametric systems and allow us the use of the forced reanalysis method
s to improve the direct spectral method (DSM). The description of the reana
lysis method is made with its implementation within the direct spectral met
hod. Then, a practical application concerning a clamped/free beam with para
metric mounts is presented to demonstrate the ability of the proposed metho
d in the analysis of systems which have many d.o.f.s and localized paramete
rs. (C) 2000 Academic Press.