Objectives: To determine whether athletes use motivational and cognitive im
agery during injury rehabilitation and to develop an instrument for measuri
ng imagery use.
Design: A survey concerning imagery use during rehabilitation was administe
red to injured athletes.
Setting: The fowler Kennedy Sport Medicine Clinic in London, Ontario, Canad
a.
Participants: Injured athletes (N = 71) receiving physiotherapy.
Main Outcome Measure: The Athletic Injury Imagery Questionnaire (AIIQ).
Results: As hypothesized, 2 distinct factors emerged from the items on the
AIIQ: motivational and cognitive imagery. Motivational imagery was used mor
e often than cognitive imagery in this context, yet less frequently than in
other sport situations (eg, training and competition).
Conclusions: The study indicates that the AIIQ is a potentially useful tool
through which physiotherapists and sport psychologists can examine athlete
s' use of imagery in injury rehabilitation.