Health problems among Latin-American and middle-eastern refugees in the Netherlands: Relations with violence exposure and ongoing sociopsychological strain

In two studies (n = 480; n = 156), the health problems (somatic, psychologi cal, and migration-related complaints) of refugees were examined, in relati on to violence, demographic, and asylum variables (ongoing sociopsychologic al strain). High frequencies for torture events and a substantial number of medical complaints were reported, but few cases of diagnosable Posttraumat ic Stress Disorder (PTSD) were identified (Study I: 6%; Study II: 11%). Not only reported violence, but also the current social situation contributed to the experiencing of ongoing health complaints. Refugees attributed their somatic and psychological complaints, in particular, to worries related to the postmigration situation (40%). Paying attention only to health complai nts and tp past violent experiences is too limited an approach in respondin g to the needs of refugees.