Dielectric characterization of B-3 and B-4 phases

Citation
J. Salfetnikova et al., Dielectric characterization of B-3 and B-4 phases, LIQ CRYST, 27(12), 2000, pp. 1663-1667
Citations number
10
Categorie Soggetti
Physical Chemistry/Chemical Physics
Journal title
LIQUID CRYSTALS
ISSN journal
02678292 → ACNP
Volume
27
Issue
12
Year of publication
2000
Pages
1663 - 1667
Database
ISI
SICI code
0267-8292(200012)27:12<1663:DCOBAB>2.0.ZU;2-Q
Abstract
Dielectric measurements on two samples formed from banana-shaped molecules with terminal alkyl or alkyloxy groups were carried out in a frequency rang e between 10(-3) Hz and 10 MHz. Both samples exhibit B-2 and B-3 phases; on e of them has a B-4 state as well. As usual, two ranges of relaxation were detected in the B-2 phase, the fast reorientation about the long axes of th e molecules and a slow collective process. Only one dielectrically active l ow frequency process could be separated in the B-3 and B-4 phases; this is probably related to the dynamics of superstructures. The high frequency lim it of the dielectric constants gives a hint that neither phase is a classic al solid. A quite strong increase in the conductivity at the transition int o the B-3 phase is critically discussed.