Trichophyton rubrum, T. mentagrophytes, T. verrucosum, Microsporum canis, M
. gypseum and Epidermophyton flocoosum represent the cause of human determa
tomycoses isolated most often at the University Hospital of Dermatology in
Graz, Austria, between 1991 and 1998. So far, identification was mainly bas
ed on the cultivation of fungal isolates on special media as well as on the
analysis of their microscopic characters. Restriction enzyme length polymo
rphisms (RFLPs) were now used to identify these human fungal parasites. For
this purpose, internal transcribed spacers (ITS) which are located between
ribosomal RNA genes have been amplified by using PCR and have afterwards b
een used to generate species specific RFLP patterns. By this method, a fast
and reliable identification of these species was made possible. Nucleotide
sequence data of this region not needed for identification have been worke
d out to show RFLPs in more detail.