A new method for recording the phase structure of ultrashort optical pulses
is proposed that makes no use of a reference pulse. Using three-wave inter
actions in a nonlinear optical medium, a wave of spectral decomposition of
an ultrashort pulse is transformed into a monochromatic wave. The spatial p
hase structure of this wave contains information on the phase structure of
the pulse spectrum and on the pulse form. This structure is analyzed by she
aring interferometry. (C) 2000 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".