Relationships and interactions should be an important focus of attention in
organizational scholarship. In contrast to traditional research approaches
that focus on independent, discrete entities, methodologies oriented to re
lational concerns in organizations allow researchers to study the intersubj
ective and interdependent nature of organizational life. In addition to pro
viding historical and philosophical bases for a perspective which emphasize
s relationality, we review the growing number of methods that capture relat
ional aspects of organizational life. Examples include network analysis, an
d "complexity" modeling, correspondence analysis and participatory research
, case study methods, the learning history approach, psychometrics, and act
ion inquiry. Our goal is to establish a "palette" of methodological choices
for the researcher interested in operationalizing a relational perspective
within organizational research/practice.