Coupling the spin degree of freedom to the anisotropic orbital motion of tw
o-dimensional (2D) hole systems gives rise to a highly anisotropic Zeeman s
plitting with respect to different orientations of an in-plane magnetic fie
ld B relative to the crystal axes. This mechanism has no analog in the bulk
band structure. We obtain good, qualitative agreement between theory and e
xperimental data, taken in GaAs 2D hole systems grown on (113) substrates,
showing the anisotropic depopulation of the upper spin subband as a functio
n of in-plane B.