M. Kleiber et al., Topology-induced spin frustrations at the Cr(001) surface studied by spin-polarized scanning tunneling spectroscopy, PHYS REV L, 85(21), 2000, pp. 4606-4609
The magnetic structure of the Cr(001) surface was investigated by spin-pola
rized scanning tunneling spectroscopy by making use of the spin-polarized s
urface state located close to the Fermi level. Periodic alternations of the
intensity of the surface state peak in local tunneling spectra measured ab
ove different ferromagnetic terraces separated by monatomic steps confirm t
he topological antiferromagnetic order of the Cr(001) surface. Screw disloc
ations cause topology-induced spin frustration, leading to the formation of
domain walls with a width of about 120 nm.