From breeder reactors to butterflies: Risk, culture, and biotechnology

Authors
Citation
Gp. Lomax, From breeder reactors to butterflies: Risk, culture, and biotechnology, RISK ANAL, 20(5), 2000, pp. 747-753
Citations number
33
Categorie Soggetti
Sociology & Antropology
Journal title
RISK ANALYSIS
ISSN journal
02724332 → ACNP
Volume
20
Issue
5
Year of publication
2000
Pages
747 - 753
Database
ISI
SICI code
0272-4332(200010)20:5<747:FBRTBR>2.0.ZU;2-M
Abstract
Social theories of risk suggest that a combination of scientific and cultur al perspectives converge to influence risk perception. This article first s urveys sociological perspectives suggesting that risks from modern technolo gical development have become predominant concerns in the social consciousn ess. Particular attention is given to those theses describing how social el ements work to create perception of risks in relation to new technologies. The themes that emerge from this survey are then related to comtemporary de bates concerning biotechnology. Specific attention is given to recent contr oversies regarding genetically modified crops, and parallels are drawn betw een debates over nuclear power and biotechnology. A procedural ethic for pu blic discourse and decision making over the diffusion of genetically modifi ed foods is offered. Ethical and social theories are linked with the hope t hat by recognizing the social dimensions of debates over new technologies a broader framework for conducting risk analysis may emerge.