Objective. As a consequence of environmental exposure, organochlorine pesti
cides accumulate in lipid rich-tissues such as maternal adipose tissue and
partition to maternal blood serum and umbilical blood serum. To establish t
heir distribution in the human body, the concentration gradients of organoc
hlorine pesticides between these compartments were determined. Material and
methods. Maternal adipose tissue, blood serum and umbilical blood serum sa
mples from 64 volunteers admitted for cesarean delivery at Hospital Benito
Coquet Lagunes were studied in Veracruz during 1997 and 1998. The pesticide
residues were determined by gas chromatography and results obtained from d
ifferent sample groups were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficients
and simple lineal regression. Results. Significant results expressed on fa
t basis of organochlorine pesticides indicate that 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(
4-chlorophenyl)ethane (DDT) levels are higher in maternal adipose tissue (4
.51 mg/kg DDE and 1.27 mg/kg pp'DDT), maternal blood serum (4.45 mg/kg DDE
and 0.78 mg/kg pp'DDT), and umbilical blood serum (4.70 mg/kg DDE and 0.88
mg/kg pp'DDT), due to greater affinity of DDT for lipids. Conclusions. The
statistical evaluation of results and the pairing of samples analyzed indic
ate that absorbed organochlorine pesticides cross the placental barrier and
reach a balanced state between mother and fetus.