Heart fatty acid binding protein (H-FABP) is expressed abundantly in the ma
mmary gland. A number of in vitro studies have shown that H-FABP is functio
nally indistinguishable from a factor isolated from this organ, termed mamm
ary derived growth inhibitor (MDGI), which specifically inhibits the prolif
eration of mammary tissue. We have previously shown that over-expression of
H-FABP/MDGI in the mammary gland of transgenic mice has no discernable eff
ects on cell proliferation or differentiation. In this report we describe k
nockout mouse in which the H-FABP/MDGI gene has been specifically disrupted
. The mice exhibit no overt phenotype in the mammary gland, and we conclude
that this gene does not play a specific role in regulating the normal deve
lopment or function of this tissue.