We investigated the relationships between prolactin (PRL) levels and antibo
dy occurrence in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). No significant associa
tion between PRL levels and the majority of the autoantibodies studied (ant
i-U1 RNP, anti-rRNP, anti-Sm, anti-dsDNA, anti-DNP, auto-LCA, anti-EACA) co
uld be confirmed (P > 0.05), anti-Ro/SSA antibodies being an exception. Our
results showed significantly increased frequencies of these antibodies in
the group of female SLE patients with normal PRL levels (< 20 <mu>g/L): ant
i Ro/SSA in 53 % (P < 0.025, <chi>(2) = 5.80, RR = 4.0) and anti-Ro/SSA + a
nti-Ro/La in 60 % (P < 0.05, <chi>(2) = 4.05) compared with female SLE pati
ents with hyperprolactinemia.