Va. Dudicheva et Nm. Biserova, Distribution of sensory organs on surface of adult Amphilina foliacea (Plathelminthes, Amphilinida), ZOOL ZH, 79(10), 2000, pp. 1139-1146
The distribution and morphological diversity of sensory structures on the b
ody surface in adult Amphilina foliacea were investigated using scanning an
d transmission electron microscopy. Amphilina foliacea is a parasite of the
sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus), a valuable commercial fish from the sturgeon
family. Distribution of sensory cilia differs in individuals of various si
ze, Ciliate receptors of small worms (up to 1 cm) are mainly located along
lateral body margins and its ends, In large individuals (1-3 cm), receptors
occur rarely on crest cells and are located unevenly. The biciliate and mu
lticiliate sensory structures are found the first time. Fourteen receptor t
ypes are distinguished. Sensory organs are shown to be confined to the cert
ain areas of the body surface, The distribution of receptors correlates wit
h a way of movement of the parasite within the body cavity and organs of th
e host, The number of receptors per unit area decreases with increasing age
and size of worms.