The overall risk of pediatric cardiac catheterization remains low despite t
he enormous new complexity and potential for complications brought on by th
e growth of interventional catheterization techniques. For all patients age
d <21 years, balloon interventions carry the highest risk, diagnostic proce
dures carry more risk than non-balloon interventions, and although weight <
less than or equal to>5 kg is a significant risk factor for complications,
irrespective of the type of procedure performed, weight less than or equal
to2.5 kg did not alter that risk.