We describe two new species of treefrogs of the genus Osteocephalus from pr
imary forests in northeastern Amazonian Ecuador. One is a small to medium-s
ized species without or with only few flat dorsal tubercles in males and a
large light subocular area. Tadpoles assigned to this species were found in
a bromeliad and had eaten fertilized frog eggs, most likely provided by th
e parents. The second species is small to medium, has a smooth dorsum both
in males and females and no light subocular spot.