This paper examines the need for family therapy in India and its evolution
as an integrated academic discipline and widespread form of clinical practi
ce. Included is a discussion of the numerous factors placing Indian familie
s at risk toda:lr, both common and more serious child, marital, and family
difficulties, the current status of mental health services and minimal emph
asis on family-based treatment, and the potential benefits of family therap
y to such a radically diverse and rapidly changing society. Targets of and
settings for family therapy training are highlighted, and a brief outline o
f a training-the-trainer approach is provided.