Purpose: To examine the met and unmet needs for rehabilitation of disabled
people living in the community in Southern England.
Method: A cross sectional interview study of people with a primary physical
disability, aged 16-65. Disabled people were randomly selected from two ex
isting disability registers, which comprised disabled people who had been i
dentified by community rehabilitation services as being in need of regular
surveillance by formal assessment of their care needs. A new semi-structure
d needs assessment questionnaire was developed and validated for the study
(the Southampton Needs Assessment Questionnaire, SNAQ). Level of disability
was examined with the OPCS Disability and Severity Scales.
Results: Ninety three disabled people participated. Their median (IQR) OPCS
score was 8 (6-10). Participants reported a median (IQR) of three unmet ne
eds (2-7). The most prevalent unmet needs were for adaptations, equipment,
physiotherapy and wheelchairs, rather than unmet needs for intellectual and
social fulfilment.
Conclusions: Disabled people who were already in touch with community rehab
ilitation services continued to express unmet needs for further services. M
eeting the more basic needs relating to people's housing, equipment, physio
therapy and wheelchairs may enable them to be more independent and fulfille
d in other areas of their lives.