Geomagnetic paleointensity and environmental record from Labrador Sea coreMD95-2024: global marine sediment and ice core chronostratigraphy for the last 110 kyr
Js. Stoner et al., Geomagnetic paleointensity and environmental record from Labrador Sea coreMD95-2024: global marine sediment and ice core chronostratigraphy for the last 110 kyr, EARTH PLAN, 183(1-2), 2000, pp. 161-177
Piston core MD95-2024 from the Labrador Rise provides a continuous record o
f rapidly deposited detrital layers denoting Laurentide ice sheet (LIS) ins
tability. The core also provides a high-resolution record of geomagnetic pa
leointensity, that is consistent with, but at higher temporal resolution th
an previous Labrador Sea records. Correlation to the Greenland Summit ice c
ores (GRIP/GISP2) is achieved by assuming that Labrador Sea detrital layers
correspond to cold stadials in the ice cores. This allows a GISP2 official
chronology to be placed on MD95-2024 which is consistent with the inverse
correlation between paleointensity and the flux of cosmogenic isotopes (Be-
10 and Cl-36) in Greenland ice cores. Synchronous millennial scale variabil
ity observed from the MD95-2024 paleointensity record and a North Atlantic
paleointensity stack (NAPIS-75) [C. Laj et al., Philos. Trans. R. Sec. Ser.
A 358 (2000) 1009-1025], independently placed on the GISP2 official chrono
logy [IC. Kissel et al., Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 171 (1999) 489-502], furt
her support the sediment to ice core correlation. High-resolution paleointe
nsity and oxygen isotope records from the North Atlantic, Mediterranean, So
mali Basin, sub-Antarctic South Atlantic and the relative flux of Be-10 in
Vostok (Antarctic) ice core are used to derive a common chronostratigraphy
that neither violates the regional (millennial) or global (orbital) scale e
nvironmental stratigraphics. The resulting correlation circuit places the i
ce core and marine records on a common GISP2 official chronology, which ind
icates discrepancies as high as 5 kyr between the GISP2 and SPECMAP time sc
ales. It further demonstrates that LIS instabilities in the Hudson Strait a
rea are synchronous with cooling in the Greenland Summit ice cores and warm
ing in the sub-Antarctic South Atlantic and in the Vostok ice core. Geomagn
etic field intensity shows common global variance at millennial time scales
which, in view of the out-of-phase interhemispheric climate variability, c
annot be attributed to climatic contamination of the paleointensity records
. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. Al rights reserved.