Attention Restoration Theory suggests that contact with nature supports att
entional functioning, and a number of studies have found contact with every
day nature to be related to attention in adults. Is contact with everyday n
ature also related to the attentional functioning of children? This questio
n was addressed through a study focusing on children with Attention Deficit
Disorder (ADD). This study examined the relationship between children's na
ture exposure through leisure activities and their attentional functioning
using both within- and between-subjects comparisons. Parents were surveyed
regarding their child's attentional functioning after activities in several
settings. Results indicate that children function better than usual after
activities in green settings and that the "greener" a child's play area, th
e less severe his or her attention deficit symptoms. Thus, contact with nat
ure may support attentional functioning in a population of children who des
perately need attentional support.