Groups of subjects judged one example of two different types of outdoor sce
nes on each of the items of the Perceived Restorative Scale, on two prefere
nce scales and a familiarity scale. It was argued that the previously demon
strated large variations in preference between different types of scenes we
re the result of participants using the restorative value of a scene as an
implicit frame of reference for the preference judgment. Preference and the
Perceived Restorative Scale score correlated .31, whereas familiarity and
the Restorative Scale correlated .31, and preference and familiarity correl
ated .32. This result supports the hypothesis regarding the use of the rest
orative value of a scene as an implicit frame of reference for preference j
udgments. It is further argued that variations in the preference and restor
ative value of scenes may be associated with fractal geometry.