The bifurcation approach to hyperbolic geometry

Authors
Citation
Aa. Ungar, The bifurcation approach to hyperbolic geometry, FOUND PHYS, 30(8), 2000, pp. 1257-1282
Citations number
30
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
FOUNDATIONS OF PHYSICS
ISSN journal
00159018 → ACNP
Volume
30
Issue
8
Year of publication
2000
Pages
1257 - 1282
Database
ISI
SICI code
0015-9018(200008)30:8<1257:TBATHG>2.0.ZU;2-P
Abstract
The Thomas precession of relativity physics gives rise to important isometr ies in hyperbolic geometry that expose analogies with Euclidean geometry. T hese, in turn, suggest our bifurcation approach to hyperbolic geometry, acc ording to which Euclidean geometry bifurcates into two mutually dual branch es of hyperbolic geometry in its transition to non-Euclidean geometry. One of the two resulting branches turns out to be the standard hyperbolic geome try of Bolyai and Lobachevsky. The corresponding bifurcation of Newtonian m echanics in the transition to Einsteinian mechanics indicates that there ar e two, mutually dual, kinds of uniform accelerations. Furthermore, while cu rrent hyperbolic geometry "does not use the notion of vector at all" (I.M. Yaglom, Geometric Transformations III, p. 135, trans. by Abe Shenitzer, Ran dom House, New York, 1973), our bifurcation approach exposes the elusive hy perbolic vectors, that we call gyrovectors.