A job requirements approach to biodata. item specification, similar to the
content-valid job analysis approach developed by Pannone (1984), is used to
predict customer service. Applicants rate the extent to which their curren
t and previous jobs involve tasks and behaviours that have been identified
through an analysis of the target job. On a sample of 245 employees in an i
nternational hotel the criterion-related validity of job requirements bioda
ta compares favourably with traditional construct-oriented biodata measures
of customer service, cognitive ability and personality (Conscientiousness,
Agreeableness and Extroversion). The job requirements approach provides a
simple, direct and content-valid method of biodata item specification. As t
he approach can also be tailored for particular jobs or organizations, vali
dity is also potentially optimized.