S. Picozzi et al., HIGHLY TUNABLE VALENCE-BAND OFFSET AT THE (111)SI SI HOMOJUNCTION VIAA CAF MONOLAYER SATURATED WITH H/, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 55(24), 1997, pp. 16318-16323
The possibility of modifying the band lineup at semiconductor heteroju
nctions by deposition of intralayers of different materials is becomin
g a tool in ''band engineering.'' It was found that CaF2, when inserte
d between Si(111) and alpha-Si, generates a huge band offset. We prese
nt first-principles calculations for a similar system, where alpha-Si
is replaced by crystalline Si, and the dangling bonds are saturated wi
th H, in two different structural morphologies, with an abrupt interfa
ce configuration. We vary the width of the Si bulk layer and relax the
positions of the interface atoms. Our results indicate the strong sen
sitivity of the offset to the interface geometry: the potential lineup
varies by as much as 1.5 eV as the interface atoms are relaxed to the
ir equilibrium positions or the interface morphology is changed.