This article reviews the current state of the Canadian discourse about mult
iculturalism and looks at some issues that may soon become salient. The ess
ay begins with an overview of the origins of policies on multiculturalism,
outlines the general shape of research, writing and public discussion on th
e issue, and then looks in greater detail at four topic areas that might be
said to constitute recurring and central sites of contestation: Unity and
Diversity: the National Perspective; Symbols or Rights: Minority Perspectiv
es on Multiculturalism; Multiculturalism and Quebec Politics; Theorizing Ca
nadian Pluralism. The essay concludes by raising a series of questions that
are likely to have increasing importance: the implications of growing "rac
ial" diversity; internal minority relations; the place of Aboriginal people
s; the possible impact of Quebec separation.