There is a growing sense of unease about Canada's capacity to survive polit
ically in a globalized world. Conceptual problems regarding "nation," "stat
e" and "sovereignty" have plagued our understanding of the Canadian politic
al community in the past, and continue to cloud thinking on Canada's place
in a changing world. Political ideology has focussed on a series of dichoto
mies (state v. society; centralization v. decentralization; public v. priva
te) and the nation has been identified with one or other side of these dich
otomies. In the 21st century, political discourse are changing, along with
underlying structural conditions, but political science must transform its
own analytical categories to come to terms with these changes. A new agenda
for Canadian political studies might better focus not on older institution
al boundaries, but on political actions taken by Canadian whether inside or
outside the state, whether inside or outside Canada itself.