A. Rosjorde et al., Nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations of steady-state heat and mass transport in condensation - I. Local equilibrium, J COLL I SC, 232(1), 2000, pp. 178-185
We present evidence for the hypothesis of local equilibrium for a liquid-va
por interface in a one-component fluid, using molecular dynamics simulation
s. Lennard-Jones/spline particles are studied in a two-phase system that is
out of global equilibrium. Equilibrium simulations are first used to estab
lish the equation of state for the vapor and interface. A procedure is deve
loped to define the boundaries of the interface. Finally it is shown that t
he equation of state for the interface applies also when there is heat and
mass transport through the interface. The temperature gradient in the vapor
was 10(8) K/m in these studies. (C) 2000 Academic Press.