The formation of an intramolecular excimer of 1,10-bis(1-pyrene)decane in s
odium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)/bovine serum albumin (BSA) and SDS/poly(ethylen
e oxide) (PEO) solutions was studied by steady-state and time-resolved fluo
rescence methods to determine the effect of viscosity. The viscosity-depend
ent ratio between intramolecular excimer and monomer fluorescence intensiti
es of 1,10-bis(1-pyrene)decane was obtained by steady-state fluorescence me
asurements. The results show that in micelle-like clusters formed in SDS/BS
A and SDS/PEO systems, the microviscosity is higher than in free micelles.
It was found that Birks' kinetic model was not valid in this case, and the
monomer and excimer fluorescence decays had to be fitted by a sum of three
exponentials. The excimer formation kinetics in constrained systems is more
complex than in homogeneous solutions, but it is possible to find an empir
ical parameter depending on viscosity.