Coherence properties of a continuous atom laser

Citation
Y. Castin et al., Coherence properties of a continuous atom laser, J MOD OPT, 47(14-15), 2000, pp. 2671-2695
Citations number
46
Categorie Soggetti
Apllied Physucs/Condensed Matter/Materiales Science","Optics & Acoustics
Journal title
JOURNAL OF MODERN OPTICS
ISSN journal
09500340 → ACNP
Volume
47
Issue
14-15
Year of publication
2000
Pages
2671 - 2695
Database
ISI
SICI code
0950-0340(200011)47:14-15<2671:CPOACA>2.0.ZU;2-D
Abstract
We investigate the coherence properties of an atomic beam evaporatively coo led in a magnetic guide, assuming thermal equilibrium in the quantum degene rate regime. The gas experiences two-dimensional, transverse Bose-Einstein condensation rather than a full three-dimensional condensation because of t he very elongated geometry of the magnetic guide. First order and second or der correlation functions of the atomic field are used to characterize the coherence properties of the gas along the axis of the guide. The coherence length of the gas is found to be much larger than the thermal de Broglie wa velength in the strongly quantum degenerate regime. Large intensity fluctua tions present in the ideal Bose gas model are found to be strongly reduced by repulsive atomic interactions; this conclusion is obtained with a one-di mensional classical field approximation valid when the temperature of the g as is much higher than its chemical potential, k(B)T >> \mu\.