A new antimicrobial metabolite, named colletotric acid (1), was isolated fr
om a liquid culture of Colletotrichum gloegsporioides, an endophytic fungus
colonized inside the stem of Artemisia mongolica. The structure was determ
ined using spectroscopic methods (EIMS and FABMS, H-1 and C-13 NMR, H-1-H-1
COSY, HMBC, and HMQC). Compound 1 inhibited the growth of Bacillus subtili
s, Staphylococcus aureus, and Sarcina lutea with minimal: inhibitory concen
trations (MICs) of 25 50, and 50 mug/mL, respectively, and the crop pathoge
nic fungus Helminthosporium sativum (MIC: 50 mug/mL).