As. Li et al., Spatial and temporal aspects of Gyrodinium galatheanum in Chesapeake Bay: distribution and mixotrophy, J PLANK RES, 22(11), 2000, pp. 2105-2124
Gyrodinium galatheanum (Braarud) Taylor 1995 is a common bloom-forming, pot
entially toxic photosynthetic dinoflagellate in Chesapeake Bay, USA. Abunda
nce of this dinoflagellate achieved densities >4 x 10(3) cells ml(-1) in th
e mid- and upper Bay during late spring and early summer of 1995 and 1996.
Ingestion of cryptophytes by this dinoflagellate was detected in most sampl
es collected from the Bay. During late spring and early summer, mean number
of ingested cryptophytes per G.galatheanum was as high as 0.46 for dinofla
gellate populations located in surface waters of the mid- and upper Bay whe
re dissolved inorganic phosphorus was low. Observations on the distribution
of G.galatheanum in Chesapeake Bay show that populations of this dinoflage
llate were usually restricted to waters with salinities ranging from 7 to 1
8 psu, seasonally progressed up the estuary, and usually co-occurred with c
ryptophytes. Correlation analysis indicates that abundance of G.galatheanum
and incidence of feeding was negatively correlated with dissolved inorgani
c phosphorus, and that incidence of feeding was positively correlated with
abundance of cryptophyte prey. These results indicate that G.galatheanum is
an important component of the Chesapeake Bay phytoplankton during the spri
ng and summer. Our results suggest that the phagotrophic capability possess
ed by this phototrophic dinoflagellate may contribute to its success in a v
arying-resource environment like Chesapeake Bay.