Connecting minds: Computer-mediated communication and scientific work

This article summarizes the preliminary findings from a recent study of sci entists in four disciplines with regard to computer-mediated communication (CMC) use and effects. Based on surveys from 333 scientists, we find that C MC use is central to both professional and research-related aspects of scie ntific work, and that this use differs by field. We find that e-mail use fo cuses on coordination activities, and its biggest effect is helping to inte grate scientists into professional networks. We do not find gender differen ces in use, but there is some evidence that e-mail is having a differential , positive effect for women. Furthermore, CMC use is positively associated with scientific productivity and collaboration.