A method for the characterization of insoluble lichen pigments is presented
. The method relies on pH-dependent colour reactions before and after pretr
eatment with HNO3. Diagnostic reactions for 22 different pigments and a key
for their identification are given. A standardized nomenclature and a proc
edure similar to the typification of species in systematic botany is propos
ed in order to avoid ambiguous naming. (C) 2000 The British Lichen society.