M. Langenbruch, Surjective partial differential operators on real analytic functions defined on open convex sets, MANUSC MATH, 103(2), 2000, pp. 241-263
Let P(D) be a partial differential operator with constant coefficients whic
h is surjective on the space A(Omega) of real analytic functions on a cover
open set Omega subset of R-n. Let L(P-m) denote the localizations at infin
ity (in the sense of Hormander) of the principal part P-m. Then Q(x + i tau
N) not equal 0 for (x, tau) is an element of R-n x (R\{0}) for any Q is an
element of L(P-m) if N is a normal to partial derivative Omega which is non
characteristic for Q. Under additional assumptions this implies that P-m mu
st be locally hyperbolic.