Technical systems can be characterized very often as complex heterogeneous.
Many simulation algorithms exist for the analysis of continuous and discre
te systems. However, the first modeling steps in the physical domains have
not been sufficiently assisted by CAD tools. Multiports and generalized KIR
CHHOFF's networks proved to be powerful concepts in a physically oriented m
odeling methodology. Modeling languages like VHDL-AMS and Modelica will sup
port the practical application of these approaches. (C) 2000 IMACS. Publish
ed by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.