A latest Permian radiolarian fauna is described from a chert-clastic sequen
ce exposed at Khao Wang Chik, Klaeng, eastern Thailand. This fauna was reco
vered from a continuous siliceous sequence comprised of white to light gray
siliceous shale, dark gray bedded chert, and dark gray siliceous shale. Th
e fauna is composed of Neoalbaillella optima, Albaillella levis, A. triangu
laris, Entactinia itsukaichiensis, Triaenosphaera minuta, Ishigaum trifusti
s, Nazarovella inflata, Triplanospongos musashiensis, Copicyntra akikawaens
is and others. These radiolarians represent the latest Permian Neoalbaillel
la optima Assemblage reported from Japan, Russian Far East, Philippines, so
uth and southwestern China, and northern Thailand. The radiolarian-bearing
sequence was probably deposited in the deep, pelagic environment of the Pal
eotethys Ocean. An overlying coarse-grained elastic sequence reflects an ab
rupt change in local depositional environment, possibly caused by the narro
wing of the Paleotethys Ocean in Early Triassic time. Twenty-eight radiolar
ian species belonging to 15 genera are systematically investigated. One new
genus, Klaengspongus, and four new species, Triaenosphaera longispina, Ish
igaum klaengensis, Pseudospongoprunum? fontainei, and Klaengspongus spinosu
s are described.