The asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) Circuit Emulation Service (CES) termin
al adapter (TA) is designed for transporting the DS1/E1 tributary in an ATM
network. The DS1/E1 tributary are segmented and reassembled by an ATM adap
tation layer 1 (AAL1) segmentation and re-assembly (SAR) field programmable
gate array (FPGA) in the low-speed circuit board. Synchronous residual tim
e stamp (SRTS) is used to recover the source clock at the receive end. The
high-speed board provides a physical layer and ATM layer functions. A cell
multiplexer/ demultiplexer FPGA, is designed to route cells to each service
low-speed boards. The prototype CES-TA is connected to ATM switches and te
sted for its performance. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserve
d.