The measurement of the moisture content of materials is a key control param
eter in a very wide range of industrial processes. A low frequency (1 GHz)
microwave transmission technique has been developed for the on-line analysi
s of moisture in thick beds of high moisture materials. The technique has b
een successfully applied to the analysis of black coal, brown coal and iron
ore in the laboratory. An industry prototype low frequency moisture analys
er has been developed and trialed at an Australian coal export facility. (C
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