X-ray diffraction methods, including macromolecular crystallography, small-
angle scattering from partly or noncrystalline systems, fiber and surface d
iffraction, are in the forefront of interest of a broad synchrotron user co
mmunity from biomedical and technological fields. The main impact comes fro
m the unsurpassed X-ray flux and brilliance of modern third-generation sour
ces, facilitating on the one hand, a dramatic enhancement in sample through
put, and on the other hand, the transformation of X-ray diffraction analysi
s from a static to a cinematographic technique. In the present article some
of the requirements for further development are being discussed. (C) 2000
Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.