Dl. Chang et al., Preparation of (S)-N-substituted 4-hydroxy-pyrrolidin-2-ones by regio-and stereoselective hydroxylation with Sphingomonas sp HXN-200, ORG LETT, 2(24), 2000, pp. 3949-3952
Enantiopure (S)-N-substituted 4-hydroxy-pyrrolidin-2-ones have been prepare
d for the first time by regio- and stereoselective hydroxylation of the cor
responding pyrrolidin-2-ones by use of a biocatalyst. Hydroxylation of 6 an
d 8 with Sphingomonas sp. HXN-200 afforded 68% of (S)-7 in >99.9% ee and 46
% of (S)-9 in 92% ee, respectively. Simple crystallization increased the ee
of (S)-9 to 99.9% in 82% yield.