Consider a time-dependent Hamiltonian H (Q, P; x(t)) with periodic driving
x(t) = A sin(Omegat). It is assumed that the classical dynamics is chaotic,
and that its power spectrum extends over some frequency range \w\ < <omega
>(cl). Both classical and quantum-mechanical (QM) linear response theory (L
RT) predict a relatively large response for Omega < <omega>(cl), and a rela
tively small response otherwise, independent of the driving amplitude A. We
define a nonperturbative regime in the (Omega ,A) space, where LRT fails,
and demonstrate this failure numerically. For A > A(prt), where A(prt) prop
ortional to h, the system may have a relatively strong response for Omega >
omega (cl) due to QM nonperturbative effect.