Theory of plastic vortex creep

Citation
J. Kierfeld et al., Theory of plastic vortex creep, PHYS REV L, 85(23), 2000, pp. 4948-4951
Citations number
28
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
ISSN journal
00319007 → ACNP
Volume
85
Issue
23
Year of publication
2000
Pages
4948 - 4951
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(200012)85:23<4948:TOPVC>2.0.ZU;2-1
Abstract
We develop a theory for plastic vortex creep in a topologically disordered (dislocated) vortex solid phase in type-II superconductors in terms of driv en thermally activated dislocation dynamics. Plastic barriers for dislocati ons show a power-law divergence at small driving currents j, U-pl (j) propo rtional to j(- mu), With mu = 1 for a single dislocation and mu = 2/5 for c reep of dislocation bundles. This implies a suppression of the creep rate a t the transition from the ordered vortex phase (mu = 2/11) to the dislocate d glass and can manifest itself as an observed increase of the apparent cri tical current (second peak). Our approach applies to general dynamics of di sordered elastic media on a random substrate.